Wagner: Tristan und Isolde

Wagner: Tristan und Isolde

Wagner: Tristan und Isolde
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Composer: Richard [Classical] Wagner
Conductor: Eugen Jochum
Orchestra: Bayreuth Festival Orchestra
Performer: Astrid Varnay
Performer: Gene Tobin
Performer: Gerhard Stolze
Performer: Gustav Neidlinger
Performer: Hasso Eschert
Performer: Ira Malaniuk
Performer: Ludwig Weber
Performer: Ramón Vinay
Performer: Theo Adam
Edition: Music CD
Format: Box set
CD Release Date: 1999-11-23
Music Label: Melodram
Soundtracks:
Music CD 1
  1. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Orchestervorspiel
  2. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Westwärts schweift der Blick
  3. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Frisch weht der Wind
  4. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Hab acht, Tristan!
  5. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Herr Morold zog zu Meere her
  6. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Weh, ach wehe
  7. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Wie lachend sie mir Lieder singen
  8. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. O blinde Augen! Blöde Herzen!
  9. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. O Sü�e! Traute!
  10. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Kennst du der Mutter Künste nicht?
  11. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Auf! Auf! Ihr Frauen!
  12. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Herrn Tristan trete nah!
  13. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. War Morold dir so wert
Music CD 2
  1. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Des Schweigens Herrin
  2. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 1. Tristan!...Isolde!
  3. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Introduzione
  4. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Hörst du sie noch?
  5. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Dem Freund zulieb'
  6. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Isolde! Geliebte!
  7. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Wie ertrag' ich's noch?
  8. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. O sink hernieder, Nacht der Liebe
  9. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Einsam wachend
  10. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. So stürben wir
  11. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. O ew'ge Nacht, sü�e Nacht!
  12. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Rette dich, Tristan!
Music CD 3
  1. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Das sollst du, Herr, mir sagen
  2. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. Tatest du's wirklich?
  3. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 2. O König, das kann ich dir nicht sagen
  4. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Preludio
  5. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Kurwenal! He!
  6. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Die alte Weise
  7. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Dünkt dich das?
  8. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Isolde kommt!
Music CD 4
  1. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Noch ist kein Schiff zu sehn!
  2. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Mein Herre! Tristan!
  3. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Wie sie selig, hehr und milde
  4. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. O Wonne! Freude!
  5. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Ha! Ich bin's, ich bin's
  6. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Kurwenal! hör!
  7. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Tot denn alles!
  8. Tristan und Isolde, opera, WWV 90: Act 3. Mild und leise

Music reviews of Wagner: Tristan und Isolde

Music Review: A Study in Transfiguration and Apotheosis
Rating: 5 Stars

When recordings of Tristan are mentioned, Astrid Varnay is a name that is mentioned in the great roster of Isoldes who make their careers on the role. However, because her discography is so short in terms of studio recordings, only the select few who search far and wide for her recordings to get to listen to her great reading of this very complex role. Her dark voice is also perfect for the role, the dark timbre seductive, the colours expressive, and the power excellent in contrasting the dynamics Herr Wagner wanted for a great Isolde...and a great one she truly is! Her first act is a combination of frustration, rage, pain, hurt, blinded love, and nobility. Her uttering of the phrase "Er sah mir in die Augen" is unrivaled, even by the Isoldes who have committed their interpretations in the larger labels. In many aspects, she betters her colleagues Martha Mödl and Birgit Nilsson in her projection of the first act Isolde. While Birgit Nilsson had a voice of steel, she hardly projected the love that Isolde felt while huring after Tristan's mockery. Martha Mödl, a thespian of the highest order, was a revelation in the role of Isolde, but she lacked the vocal security of Varnay, an aspect which is very important in perhaps what is the apex of the dramatic soprano repertoire. The second act is where Varnay truly shines in her lucid, languid, almost erotic reading of Isolde. Nilsson and Mödl do not have the requisite warmth which makes Isolde so seductive, and Varnay is a singer who has all the intelligence and the vocal prowess to make her Isolde a femme fatale in the truest sense of the word. Although Isolde does not appear much in the third Act, Varnay what music she has and the closing Liebestod with passion, pathos, and transfiguration...truly one of the few singers to achieve apotheosis in a role made legendary by great singers like Birgit Nilsson, Martha Mödl, Kirsten Flagstad, Helen Traubel, Gertrude Grob-Prandl, Helga Dernesch, and recently, Christine Brewer. This truly is one of the great Isoldes.

But of course, this opera isn't called Tristan und Isolde for the Isolde alone. What makes the opera so difficult to perform are the many long exposed moments where the lead singers dominate through the four to five long hours they are onstage. The other most difficult role in this opera goes to Tristan, naturally, and Varnay is fortunate to have Ramon Vinay as her tenor. Ramon Vinay has a timbre touched with that tinge of baritonal darkness needed for Tristan. Only a few heldentenors today have the voice needed to sing Tristan, one of them being Ben Heppner, and they only had half the voice that some of the greatest Tristans such as Vickers had. Vickers, Melchior, and Windgassen are usually mentioned in history books as the greatest Tristans of all time, but history neglected the work of Ramon Vinay, a Chilean tenor with a sweet, dark voice with carrying power and an erotic timbre to make the role work. He is loving and erotic in Act II, and almost has this sexually-tinted angst in his voice in Act III. Definitely a great by-product of Wieland Wagner's excellent training. Gustav Neidlinger plays his sidekick, Kurwenal, and it is quite interesting to hear what one of the greatest Alberichs in recordings does with this role. He makes a rather sarcastic, intelligent interpretation of the role, and I find it rather endearing to see him in this role. Brangäne is played by Ira Malaniuk, a Bayreuth regular during the Neo-Bayreuth years who played the mezzo roles from Fricka to Waltraute to the Rheintöchters and Norns. A great artist in a role that wouldn't remove the memories of Christa Ludwig or Kerstin Meyer, but an excellent artist nonetheless. Perhaps one the most memorable singers who makes an appearance in this recording is the König Marke of Ludwig Weber. He has the vocal weight, the authority, and the sensitivity to give his monologue the necessary gravitas and the attention-holding pathos to make listeners hear what the King has to say. In short, he is noble, and he isn't boring.

This performance is recorded by Eugene Jochum, known by many collectors as a superior Brucknerian. His long, arching melodies are sustained with the perfect combination of tension and lyricism which make him such a compelling Wagner conductor in the ranks of Knappertsbusch and Kleiber, and while he doesn't have the epic insights of Wilhelm Furtwängler in the score, he certainly pulls it off better than many conductors like Solti and Karajan. A romantic reading of the pentultimate romantic work.

The unmentioned star in this recording, of course, is the producer Wieland Wagner, who played a key role in transforming the greatest Wagnerians of his day into the most magnetic singing artists in the history of German musical theater. Hey was the key figure in transforming Birgit Nilsson's Isolde into something that is truly memorable and bringing the passion and love in Varnay's Brünnhilde and the epicness in Martha Mödl's Kundry. If it weren't for him, Bayreuth would probably not be the historic icon that it is today, and I would say that he is the man who changed the history of Wagnerian theater and production.
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